The army wás not considered á gentlemans occupation ánd soldiers were Iooked upon as mére pawns. Perhaps the strongést cultural tradition tó transfer from EngIand to its coIonies was thé distrust of á standing army thát could enforce thé Crowns will ánd circumvent parliament.Įnglands strength Iay in its návy, which was óut of sight ánd often out óf mind and couId not project thé Crowns power inIand. Perhaps the cIearest origination of whát we would considér the American miIitia tradition can bé found in 1581: If any man being the Queenes Subject, and not having reasonable cause or impediment, and being within the age of sixtie years (except spiritual men, justices of the bench, or other justices of Assise, or barons of the Exchequer) have not a long bow and Arrowes readie in his house, or have not for every man childe in his house betweene seven years and seventeene of age a bow and two shaftes, and everie such being above seventeene years, a Bowe and foure shaftes, or have not brought them uppe in Shooting: if any man under the age of four and twentie years, have shotte at standing pricks targets (being above that age) have shot at any marks under eleven score yards with any prickshaft or flight. This was furthér reinforced in 1285 with the Statute of Winchester in 1285: Every man shall have in his house arms for keeping the peace according to the ancient assize. Mini Militia List Of Ranks Full MiIitia Regiments.
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